Ottawa, the vibrant capital of Canada, blends natural beauty, rich history, and a thriving cultural scene. Whether you’re a first-time visitor, planning a family trip, or considering relocating, there’s always something new and exciting to explore. Exploring Ottawa’s top attractions is a great way to get to know the city, meet locals, and experience Canadian culture firsthand. Here’s our guide to the top 10 places to visit in Ottawa.
Parliament Hill
Standing proudly above the Ottawa River, Parliament Hill is a 9-hectare site in downtown Ottawa and the political heart of the nation. It is home to the Parliament Buildings, the seat of Canada’s federal government, and a highlight of Ottawa sightseeing. Admire the Gothic Revival architecture, catch the 10 a.m. Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer, and take a free guided tour (Reserve here). Don’t miss the Immersive Experience, which includes an exhibition and a 360° multimedia show.
Learn more about the history of Parliament Hill here.
Rideau Canal
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal is a year-round favourite. In warmer months, enjoy boat cruises and paddling, or cycle and walk along its tree-lined banks. Come winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, an iconic experience loved by both locals and visitors. The Rideau Canal is also a focal point for Ottawa’s Winterlude festival.
Between the base of Parliament Hill and the Fairmont Château Laurier, the Ottawa Locks connect the Rideau Canal to the Ottawa River, offering a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century engineering still in use today. The eight manually operated locks manage a total drop of about 24 metres (79 feet). Head to the Plaza Bridge for a great view of the locks, with the Ottawa River and Alexandra Bridge in the distance.
You can learn more about the construction of the Rideau Canal at the Bytown Museum, located in a picturesque spot next to the Ottawa Locks.
ByWard Market
Buzzing with energy, the vibrant ByWard Market is a historic farmers’ market that dates back to 1827. Nowadays, the neighbourhood is also an epicentre of great restaurants, cafés, boutiques, and shops. Browse fresh produce, artisanal goods, and unique souvenirs.
Canadian Museum of History
Located just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is Canada’s most-visited museum and well worth exploring. Discover 20,000 years of the country’s history — from Indigenous Peoples to contemporary Canada — including the world’s largest indoor collection of totem poles in the stunning Grand Hall.
National Gallery of Canada
Established in 1880, the National Gallery of Canada is home to more than 87,000 works of art and one of the world’s finest collections of Indigenous and Canadian art. Art lovers will find masterpieces by the Group of Seven, powerful Indigenous works, and thought-provoking contemporary artwork. The gallery’s striking glass and granite building, designed by architect Moshe Safdie, is a work of art in itself.
Presiding over the plaza is Maman, the towering bronze spider sculpture by Louise Bourgeois. Standing over 30 feet high, this egg-carrying arachnid captivates visitors with its powerful metaphors of spinning, weaving, nurture, and protection.
Canadian Museum of Nature
In a country known for its vast wild spaces and spectacular wildlife, it’s no surprise that the Canadian Museum of Nature is a major attraction. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits on everything from dinosaurs and fossils to marine life and Canada’s Arctic. Housed in a historic, castle-like building, the museum is both educational and entertaining. It ranks high among Ottawa’s most family-friendly attractions.
Gatineau Park
Just minutes from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park is a year-round destination for nature lovers. The park covers an area of more than 361 square kilometres, and is a place of rich and unique biodiversity. Hike forested trails, cycle along scenic pathways, or take in the stunning fall colours from the Champlain Lookout. In winter, the park is perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing through snowy woodlands.
Royal Canadian Mint
See where Canada’s coins are made at the Royal Canadian Mint, founded in 1908. Guided tours reveal the coin-making process and showcase history, craftsmanship, and rare coins. It’s a fascinating stop for collectors and anyone interested in Canada’s heritage.
Canadian War Museum
Explore Canada’s rich military history through powerful artefacts, personal stories, striking artwork, historic photographs, and interactive exhibits. More than just a museum, the Canadian War Museum is also a place of remembrance, offering visitors a thought-provoking, deeply moving educational experience.
Canada Science and Technology Museum
The Canada Science and Technology Museum in Ottawa showcases Canada’s innovations through fun, interactive exhibits and activities. One of the most popular family-friendly Ottawa attractions, it’s especially great for kids and curious minds. Highlights include the famous Crazy Kitchen, the steam locomotive hall, and hands-on learning in the kids’ ZOOOM Zone. It’s a great spot for families and anyone curious about how science and technology shape our lives.
Experience the Best of Ottawa
Whether you’re drawn to history, culture, nature, or fun for the whole family, Ottawa has something for everyone. From its world-class museums and galleries to scenic parks and lively markets, Ottawa is a capital experience like no other.
If you’re planning to visit multiple museums and attractions, consider a Visit Ottawa Pass. It offers great value, convenient access, and potential savings, especially if you’re exploring the city over a few busy days.
Looking to refuel between attractions? Check out our guide to the best restaurants in Ottawa — from cozy cafés to top-rated fine dining spots.